Grand Canyon National Park
A canyon carved by 277 miles of river and more than a billion years of geological time, among the most overwhelming landscapes on earth.
Overview
The Grand Canyon is one of the world's most spectacular natural wonders, carved by the Colorado River over millions of years and exposing two billion years of Earth's geological history.
History
The Grand Canyon was carved by the Colorado River over five to six million years, exposing roughly two billion years of geological history. Hopi, Navajo and other Native American peoples have lived here for more than 3,000 years. Major John Wesley Powell led the first complete boat expedition through it in 1869. It was designated a national park in 1919 and a natural World Heritage Site in 1979, and remains one of the most visited national parks in the United States with over five million visitors a year.
Highlights
- •The vertiginous drop from the South Rim viewpoints
- •Whitewater rafting on the Colorado River
- •Colour-banded rock layers spanning hundreds of millions of years
- •Mysterious morning mist filling the canyon at dawn
- •The hidden turquoise pools of Havasu Falls
Practical tips
- •Allow at least a full day
- •The South Rim is open year-round; the North Rim only from May to October
Practical information
- Best time
- March to May, September to November
- Tickets
- Vehicle pass about USD 35 for seven days; USD 15 for walkers
- Opening hours
- Open year-round, with some facilities closed seasonally
- Local food
- American barbecue, corn tortillas and craft beer
- Getting around
- Distances between sights are long, so self-drive is best; watch the gaps between petrol stations
- Visa
- A B1/B2 visa is required and an interview must be attended. Complete the DS-160 form and book a consular interview, planning at least three months ahead.
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