The spice island of the Indian Ocean, where Arab, Persian, Indian and East African cultures meet, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Stone Town, Zanzibar, was a medieval trading centre on the Swahili coast, known for its maze of narrow streets, intricately carved doors studded with brass, and architecture blending Arab, Persian, Indian and African styles. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. This is the celebrated spice island, and tours of clove, cinnamon and nutmeg plantations are a signature experience.
Zanzibar was long a key trading centre linking the African interior with Arabia, India and Persia, and was the capital of the Omani sultanate in the 19th century, when it became one of the world's largest clove producers. It was also a major hub of the East African slave trade, a history remembered at the old slave market. It became part of Tanzania after the revolution of 1964.
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