
The ruins of the old Siamese capital, its brick prangs and headless Buddhas scattered across a river island.
Ayutthaya was the capital of Siam from 1350 to 1767 and one of the most prosperous cities in Southeast Asia, with over a million inhabitants at its height. It was sacked and burned by Burmese forces in 1767, leaving only the brick and stone. The best-known ruins are Wat Mahathat, Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Wat Chaiwatthanaram, with the Buddha head in the tree roots at Wat Mahathat the signature image. It joined the World Heritage List in 1991.
Founded in 1350 as the capital of the Ayutthaya kingdom, it traded with European powers in the 16th and 17th centuries, was destroyed by Burmese forces in 1767 and inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1991.
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