Belém Tower

Overview

Belém Tower is Lisbon's landmark, built in the 16th century as a witness to Portugal's Age of Discovery. Its design blends Manueline and Moorish elements.

History

Belém Tower was built between 1516 and 1521 to a design by the architect Francisco de Arruda, originally as a fortification at the mouth of the Tagus and later used as a customs post, prison and lighthouse. A masterpiece of Manueline style, it is covered with carvings of ropes, coral and the cross of the Order of Christ. Its rhinoceros relief is considered the earliest realistic depiction of the animal in Europe, based on a gift sent to King Manuel I in 1515. It became a World Heritage Site in 1983.

Highlights

• •Exquisite Manueline rope and coral stone carving
• •The tower mirrored in the river at sunset
• •Europe's earliest realistic rhinoceros relief
• •Views to the Atlantic and the Monument to the Discoveries
• •A natural pairing with the neighbouring Jerónimos Monastery

Practical tips

• •Combine your visit with the Jerónimos Monastery
• •Free entry on Sundays

Practical information

Best time

April to October

Tickets

EUR 6 for adults, EUR 3 for visitors under 27

Opening hours

10:00–17:30 from October to May; 10:00–18:30 from June to September; closed Mondays

Local food

Custard tarts, salt cod dishes and piri-piri chicken

Getting around

Tram 28 and the metro cover the main areas, and Sintra is reached by train

Visa

Portugal is in the Schengen area and requires a short-stay Schengen visa. Apply early for the peak season in Lisbon.

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