
A Hanseatic Baltic port, its Long Market lined with tall narrow gabled houses beside a medieval crane.
On the Baltic coast, Gdansk was an important Hanseatic port from the Middle Ages. Its core is the Long Lane and Long Market, lined with tall narrow gabled houses of the 16th and 17th centuries in vivid colours; St Mary's Church beside them holds over twenty thousand and is among the largest brick churches in Europe. The medieval crane on the canal and amber workshops survive, and the city is also the birthplace of the Solidarity movement.
Settled from the 10th century and a Hanseatic member from the 14th, it saw the opening shots of the Second World War, rebuilt its old town afterwards, and saw Solidarity founded here in 1980.
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