
Smoking volcanic cones rise inside a ring-shaped caldera bay; the 1994 eruption buried the town under ash.
Rabaul sits on the edge of a vast caldera bay at the north-eastern tip of New Britain. Mount Tavurvur and Mount Vulcan remain active and erupted together in 1994, leaving ash more than a metre deep. Today viewpoints look over smoking cones and the vivid blue bay, and you can walk streets and tunnels once buried by ash — an unusually direct look at an active volcanic landscape.
When both volcanoes erupted together in September 1994, roughly 80% of buildings collapsed under ash, and parts of the administration later moved to Kokopo.
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