Sigiriya Lion Rock

Overview

Sigiriya is a palace fortress built in the 5th century by King Kashyapa on top of a 200-metre granite rock, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the climb visitors pass the famous Sigiriya frescoes of celestial maidens and the Mirror Wall at mid-height. From the palace ruins at the summit there is a 360-degree panorama over the tropical jungle, making it the most breathtaking sight in Sri Lanka.

History

King Kashyapa seized the throne in AD 477 and built his capital on the rock, decorating it with frescoes and laying out water gardens at its foot. After his defeat in 495 the site became a Buddhist monastery and was later abandoned. Rediscovered by British archaeologists in the 19th century, it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1982.

Highlights

• •The celestial maiden frescoes
• •The Mirror Wall
• •Panoramic views from the summit palace

Practical tips

• •Start early to avoid the heat and crowds
• •The climb involves many steps, so wear good shoes

Practical information

Best time

December to April

Tickets

About USD 30

Opening hours

7:00 to 17:30

Local food

Curry with roti, Ceylon tea and coconut rice

Getting around

The hill-country train from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya has spectacular scenery

Visa

An Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is required and can be arranged online; apply at least three days ahead.

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