
The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid empire, where colossal columns and reliefs record imperial pomp 2,500 years ago.
Begun by Darius I around 518 BC, Persepolis served as the ceremonial heart of the Achaemenid empire. The Gate of All Nations, the Apadana and the Hall of a Hundred Columns still carry soaring columns and fine reliefs, including processions of delegates from across the empire bringing tribute. Inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1979, it is the key site for understanding ancient Persia.
Founded in 518 BC and burned by Alexander the Great in 330 BC, it lay buried in sand for centuries before systematic excavation from 1931.
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