Dead Sea

Overview

The Dead Sea lies about 430 metres below sea level, the lowest point on the surface of the earth and one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world at about 33 percent salinity. The dense brine lets anyone float effortlessly. The black mineral mud is credited with healing properties for the skin and attracts large numbers of health tourists. Resorts on the Israeli side are well developed, while on the Jordanian side Madaba displays a Byzantine-era map of the Holy Land.

History

The Dead Sea has been known since antiquity for its salt and bitumen, and was a source of these commodities for ancient Egypt and Rome. It has no outlet, so water escapes only by evaporation, and it has been shrinking rapidly in recent decades as the Jordan River is diverted and mineral extraction continues. Its shores also preserve the caves of Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found.

Highlights

• •Floating in the Dead Sea
• •Applying mineral mud
• •Panoramas over the Jordan Valley

Practical tips

• •Avoid getting the water in your eyes
• •Bring fresh water to rinse off afterwards

Practical information

Best time

October to April

Tickets

Beach access about ILS 30 to 50

Opening hours

6:00 to 18:00

Local food

Israeli salad, grilled meat and dates

Getting around

Eilat is reached by domestic flight and the Dead Sea coast is best by car

Visa

A visa is required. Security screening on entry is thorough, so allow plenty of time and state your purpose of travel honestly.

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