Danakil Depression

Overview

Lying about 125 metres below sea level with average temperatures above 34°C, the Danakil is among the hottest places on Earth. It holds vividly coloured sulphur and salt springs, salt pans stretching for kilometres and the persistently active Erta Ale lava lake. Camel caravans still carry salt blocks in the traditional way, and visits require a licensed expedition team.

History

Formed by crustal rifting at the northern end of the East African Rift, it has long been worked for salt by the Afar people and attracted geologists from the early 20th century.

Highlights

• •The Erta Ale lava lake
• •Vividly coloured sulphur springs
• •Endless white salt pans
• •Traditional camel salt caravans

Practical tips

• •Entry is only with a licensed team — never go independently
• •Temperatures are extreme; carry ample water and electrolytes

Practical information

Best time

November-February

Tickets

Expedition packages from about USD 500 including permits and logistics

Opening hours

Access only as part of an organised expedition

Local food

Afar flatbread, camel milk

Getting around

Expeditions usually assemble at Mekele or Semera and continue by 4x4.

Visa

A visa is required and an e-visa is available; the Afar region additionally requires a permit.

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