Danakil Depression
★ 4.7🇪🇹 Afar RegionSuggested visit 3-4 daysBest season November to February, when temperatures are at their lowest
Natural wonderGeologyAdventure
One of the hottest places on Earth, where sulphur springs, salt flats and a lava lake combine into a landscape that feels like another planet.
Overview
Lying about 125 metres below sea level with average temperatures above 34°C, the Danakil is among the hottest places on Earth. It holds vividly coloured sulphur and salt springs, salt pans stretching for kilometres and the persistently active Erta Ale lava lake. Camel caravans still carry salt blocks in the traditional way, and visits require a licensed expedition team.
History
Formed by crustal rifting at the northern end of the East African Rift, it has long been worked for salt by the Afar people and attracted geologists from the early 20th century.
Highlights
- •The Erta Ale lava lake
- •Vividly coloured sulphur springs
- •Endless white salt pans
- •Traditional camel salt caravans
Practical tips
- •Entry is only with a licensed team — never go independently
- •Temperatures are extreme; carry ample water and electrolytes
Practical information
- Best time
- November-February
- Tickets
- Expedition packages from about USD 500 including permits and logistics
- Opening hours
- Access only as part of an organised expedition
- Local food
- Afar flatbread, camel milk
- Getting around
- Expeditions usually assemble at Mekele or Semera and continue by 4x4.
- Visa
- A visa is required and an e-visa is available; the Afar region additionally requires a permit.
Traveller reviews
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