The best-preserved Spanish colonial city on the Caribbean coast, its flower-draped walls and gold museum telling the legend of El Dorado.
Cartagena is a colonial city on Colombia's Caribbean coast, its colourful old town a World Heritage Site.
Cartagena was founded in 1533 as Spain's most important South American port, where gold and silver from Peru and Colombia were gathered before shipment to Spain. Repeated attacks by English privateers including Francis Drake in the 16th and 17th centuries prompted the construction of an extensive system of fortifications. The old town became a World Heritage Site in 1984. Nobel laureate Gabriel García Márquez was born nearby, and his work drew deeply on the city's history.
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