Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang

Overview

The Terracotta Army lies in Lintong District, Xi'an. Three main pits have been found, yielding about 8,000 pottery figures, more than a hundred chariots and large quantities of bronze weapons. Every figure has distinct facial features and the craftsmanship is extraordinarily fine, showing the skill of Qin artisans. Pit No. 1 is the largest and most spectacular, and the site is described as one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.

History

The Terracotta Army was discovered by chance in 1974 when local farmers were digging a well, after which systematic excavation began. It is the burial retinue of Qin Shi Huang, who lived from 259 to 210 BC, built after the unification of the six states to display the might of the empire. In 1987 the mausoleum and the terracotta pits were inscribed as a World Heritage Site.

Highlights

• •The spectacular scale of the army in Pit No. 1
• •Every figure has a unique face and astonishing craftsmanship
• •Precious excavated artefacts in the museum
• •The varied formations displayed in Pit No. 2

Practical tips

• •A professional guide adds a great deal of historical context
• •Avoid the Golden Week holidays, when it is extremely crowded
• •A combined ticket including the Qin Shi Huang mausoleum is better value
• •The museum is air-conditioned, making summer visits comfortable

Practical information

Best time

March to May, September to November

Tickets

CNY 120 for adults, CNY 150 with the combined ticket, half price for students

Opening hours

8:30 to 18:30, last entry 17:00

Local food

Roujiamo, lamb paomo, liangpi and biangbiang noodles

Getting around

The metro reaches the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Bell Tower; the Terracotta Army is reached by metro and bus 306

Visa

Domestic travel only requires a valid identity document, with no visa needed. Popular scenic areas and museums generally require real-name reservations booked online in advance.

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