
The longest ancient military defence work in the world, winding more than 21,000 kilometres and symbolising Chinese resilience.
The Great Wall is a monumental defensive work of ancient China and a World Heritage Site. It snakes across mountains and ridges, an imposing symbol of the Chinese nation.
The Great Wall dates back to the Western Zhou period and was repeatedly extended through the Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. The large-scale Ming rebuild from 1368 to 1644 forms the wall seen today, with a total length exceeding 21,196 kilometres. Built to defend against northern nomadic incursions, it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1987.
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