The summer palace of the Habsburgs and the pinnacle of Austrian Baroque architecture.
Schönbrunn Palace is one of Austria's most famous historic buildings, its yellow Baroque façade about 180 metres long and containing 1,441 rooms. The palace and its meticulously designed French gardens were a statement of Habsburg power, and the Gloriette on the hill commands a view over the whole palace and the city of Vienna. Interiors open to the public include lavish Rococo halls and Napoleon's private apartments.
Schönbrunn was originally built in 1683 as a hunting lodge for the Habsburg court. In the 18th century Empress Maria Theresa commissioned the architect Johann Nikolaus Pacassi to rebuild it on a grand scale, creating the yellow Baroque palace seen today. The child Mozart performed here for the empress, and Napoleon used it as his headquarters after defeating Austria. It became a World Heritage Site in 1996.
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