
The city of a thousand windows, where white Ottoman houses stack up a steep slope beneath a hilltop castle.
Set beside the Osum River, Berat comprises the Mangalem and Gorica quarters with a castle above them. The white houses cascading down the slope, dense with windows, earned it the name city of a thousand windows; a stone bridge crosses the river between the banks. The castle still has residents, along with Byzantine churches and Ottoman mosques, and the town joined the World Heritage List in 2008.
Founded in the 4th century BC and ruled in turn by Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans, its hilltop castle dates back to the 4th century BC, making Berat one of Albania's oldest cities.
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